A urethral stricture happens when the urethra becomes narrowed due to scarring or tissue buildup. This narrowing restricts the flow of urine and can lead to a range of uncomfortable and potentially serious issues, including difficulty with urination, urinary tract infections, and, in severe cases, kidney damage if left untreated. Common causes include trauma or injury, prior surgeries, infections, or inflammatory conditions. 

Treatment for urethral strictures depends on the severity and location of the stricture and your medical history. For mild cases, options such as dilation or minimally invasive procedures may be effective.  

However, more severe or recurring strictures often require urethral stricture surgery, which is designed to widen or reconstruct the affected area, restoring proper urine flow and alleviating symptoms.  

Surgery options can include: 

• Urethrotomy: A minimally invasive procedure to cut and open the stricture. 

• Urethroplasty: A reconstructive surgery where the stricture is removed or reshaped, typically offering the best long-term results. 

• Tissue Grafting: In some cases, a tissue graft from another part of the body is used to repair and widen the urethra.